WD16000-M Series

WD16000-M Series Router

WatchDog WD16000-M routers are next-generation cloud service routers designed for modern digital network infrastructures and are ideal for deployment across government, finance, transportation, power utilities, healthcare, education, and telecom operator environments. Built with advanced high-availability architecture and programmable network processing capabilities, these routers deliver powerful service processing, exceptional reliability, and high-performance data forwarding for mission-critical applications.

WD9800-48CD8D front panel

WD16000-M1A

  • Switching Capacity: 640 Gbps
  • Rack Size: 1 RU — Fixed-port router
  • Power: Dual independent AC/DC/HVDC supply
WD9800-48CD8D rear panel

WD16000-M8

  • Switching Capacity: 800 Gbps
  • Rack Size: 6 RU — 8 line card slots
  • Power: 4 built-in AC/DC modules (N+M redundancy)
WD9800-40B front panel

WD16000-M16

  • Switching Capacity: 800 Gbps
  • Rack Size: 8 RU — 16 line card slots
  • Power: 4 built-in AC/DC modules (N+M redundancy)

Key Features

Abundant Cloud Services

The router supports advanced technologies such as SRv6, enabling one-hop cloud access and simplifying service provisioning across the network. It also supports iFIT and Telemetry for real-time service status reporting and granular network monitoring, helping organizations achieve refined management and reliable service assurance. In addition, the router supports SD-WAN carrier and branch network solutions, allowing intelligent traffic scheduling, refined network management, and accurate prediction of network trends through service emulation and failure testing. To further enhance multi-service deployment, it supports advanced network slicing technologies including FlexE, channelized sub-interfaces, and Flex-Algo. By implementing network slices across the physical, network, and transport layers, the router can isolate services for different tenants in the cloud while ensuring dedicated SLA assurance for each service type.

Carrier-Level High Availability

Designed with a carrier-grade hardware architecture, the router ensures physical isolation between the control, service, and switching planes, delivering enhanced reliability and stability through independent switching fabric modules. It supports 1+1 redundancy for both the MPU and switching fabric modules, ensuring continuous operation and minimizing service interruption in case of hardware failure. The system also features an efficient front-to-rear airflow design along with redundant fan trays that provide a total of 12 fans for optimized thermal management and high availability. To further strengthen reliability, the router supports N+M power redundancy with built-in AC and DC power modules, enabling uninterrupted power delivery. In addition, it supports advanced high-availability protocols such as BFD for BGP, IS-IS, RIP, OSPF, and static routing, along with NSR and GR switchover capabilities for fast fault recovery and seamless network convergence.

Green Design

The router is designed with a highly efficient thermal architecture that adopts a front-to-rear airflow system, improving heat dissipation efficiency by up to 40%. Its fan tray micro-modularization design ensures that the average module temperature remains approximately 5 °C (41 ° F) lower compared to traditional cooling methods, while integrated air deflectors provide stable and optimized airflow across the chassis. To further enhance operational efficiency, the router supports advanced energy-saving technologies such as low-power mode configuration through SerDes, cutting-edge DDR controllers, on-demand core startup, and flexible processor frequency adjustment. Compared to the previous generation, the network processors (NPs) used in the WD16000-M series reduce overall power consumption by up to 41%. The system also features intelligent power module management with sequential module power-on capability, helping extend hardware lifespan and reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI). In addition, the router supports automatic fan speed adjustment with real-time fan tray monitoring and fault alarms, enabling dynamic cooling optimization based on ambient temperature and module configuration to minimize both power consumption and operating noise.

Software

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS

Unicast Routing
  • IPv4/IPv6 dual stack
  • IPv4/IPv6 FIB table with up to 4M/2M entries
  • IPv4/IPv6 routing table with up to 25M/12M entries
  • Static routing, RIP, RIPng, OSPF, OSPFv3, IS-IS, IS-ISv6, BGP, and BGP4+
  • DHCP
  • VRRP and VRRPv3
  • IPv6 neighbor discovery, PMTU discovery, TCP6, ping IPv6, traceroute IPv6, socket IPv6, static IPv6 DNS, specified IPv6 DNS server, and TFTP IPv6 clien
  • IPv4 to IPv6 transition
  • ICMPv6 MIB, UDP6 MIB, TCP6 MIB, and IPv6 MIB
  • ECMP and UCMP
  • Policy-based routing
  • Routing policy
  • Tunnels such as GRE
  • Static routing FRR, OSPF FRR, ISIS FRR, and BGP FRR
Multicast
  • IGMPv1/v2/v3 and IGMP snooping v1/v2/v3
  • PIM6-DM, PIM6-SM, and PIM6-SSM
  • Routing protocols, including PIM- DM, PIM-SM, PIM-SSM, MSDP, MBGP, and Anycast-RP
  • Multicast policies and multicast QoS
  • MLDv1/v2 and MLD snooping v1
    MPLS VPN
    • MPLS label distribution protocols such as LDP and RSVP-TE
    • P/PE compliant with RFC 2547bis
    • Three inter-AS MPLS VPN methods (option1/option2/option3)
    • HoPE
    • Multi-role host
    • Access to VPLS via QinQ
    • L2VPN, L3VPN, inter-AS L2VPN and L3VPN
    • MPLS TE FRR and LDP FRR, with a switchover time of not more than 50 ms
    • 6PE and 6vPE
    • Distributed Multicast VPN
    • Inter-AS L2VPN/L3VPN
    • ACL, which identifies traffic and forwards the traffic to different VPNs
    • MPLS VPN network troubleshooting features, including MPLS ping and MPLS traceroute
    • L2VPN access to L3VPN
    BNG Service
    • PPPoE, PPPoEoVLAN, and PPPoEoQ access authentication
    • Layer 2 portal, Layer 3 portal, and QinQ portal access authentication
    • Unified wired and wireless authentication solutions for massive user access and wireless client mobility
    • Leased access authentication such as subnet-leased, interface-leased, and L2VPN-leased access authentication
    • L2TP
    • Layer 2 transparent access and Layer 3 transparent access
    • iTA, which differentiates services by destination addresses to perform accounting, bandwidth control, and QoS
    • IPoE, IPoEoVLAN, and IPoEoQ access authentication
    • RADIUS, TACACS, and COPS protocol
    ACL
    • IPv4/IPv6 standard ACL
    • Ingress/Egress ACLs
    • Hardware-Based ACLs
    QoS
    • HQoS
    • Queue scheduling mechanisms such as PQ, WFQ, and CBWFQ
    • More granular and flexible traffic control through HQoS
    • Congestion avoidance, traffic policing, and traffic shaping
    • Congestion avoidance technologies such as tail drop and WRED drop
    • Priority marking and remarking
    • 802.1p, TOS, DSCP, and EXP priority mappings
    • Multicast QoS
    • Traffic shaping
    • Data packet marking based on IP addresses, port numbers, 802.1P, and DSCP values
    • Data packet multilevel queue mechanisms include CQ, PQ, LLQ, and WFQ
    Ethernet
    • 802.1Q, VLAN
    • QinQ termination
    • Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
    • 802.3d (STP)/802.3w (RSTP)/802.3s (MSTP)
    • IEEE 802.3ad (link aggregation), static link aggregation, and link aggregation across different modules
    • FlexE
    • Aggregation of ports with different transmission rates
    • Port mirroring and flow mirroring
    • Channelized sub-interfaces
    SDN
    • VXLAN and EVPN
    • PCEP
    • Network information collection protocols such as BGP-LS
    • MPLS SR and SRv6
    • CBTS
    • OpenFlow
    • NETCONF and YAN
    • BGP FlowSpec
    • Telemetry
    • 5G bearer network technologies such as EVPN, SRv6, and 1588v2
    High Availability
    • MPU, switching fabric module, power module, and fan tray redundancy
    • Separation of the control plane and switching plane
    • Independent switching fabric modules
    • NSF, NSR, and GR
    • Automatic fan speed adjustment
    • BFD supports fast failure detection and a switchover time of not more than 50 ms
    • Hot swapping for all components
    • Hot swapping of switching fabric modules without removing fan modules
    • Built-in DC and AC power modules can be installed on the same router and do not occupy service slots
    • FIT, which can detect network failures in real time, troubleshoot the network failures, and implement visible management over performance data.
    Traffic Analysis
    • NetStream, which supports the version 7, and version 9 data export formats, sampling, and flow statistics
    • IPv4/IPv6/MPLS traffic collection and analysis
    • Abnormal traffic detection and monitoring
    • Traffic collection and analysis in the inbound and outbound directions of interfaces
    • Multi-log host
    • Hardware-based NTA
    System Management
    • In-band and out-of-band network management
    • Console/AUX/Modem/Telnet/SSH2.0 CLI-based configuration
    • FTP, TFTP, XMODEM, and SFTP file uploading and downloading management
    • SNMP v1/v2/v3
    • RMON v1/v2 (groups 1, 2, 3, and 9)
    • NTP
    • NQA
    • Fault alarms and self-healing
    • Data logs
    • ICMP
    • Syslog
    • Traceroute
    • Multithreading access to the device via Telnet 1588v2
    Hardware

    Hardware Specifications

    Features WD16000-M1A WD16000-M8 WD16000-M16
    Switching Capacity 640Gbps 800Gbps 800Gbps
    Chassis Integrated chassis, which can be installed in a 19-inch rack
    Ports FE, GE, 10GE (LAN/WAN), 25GE, 100GE, 155M STM-1, 622M STM-1, 2.5G STM-1, STM-4, CWDM, ATM, and E1/T1 ports Interface type changing between 100GE and 40GE Interface type changing between 155M STM-1, 622M STM-1, and GE Interface type changing between ATM/ and STM-1
    MPU Slots Fixed-port router 2 2
    Line Cards Fixed port + 1 flexible card 8 16
    Independent Switching Fabric Modules Fixed-port router 2 2
    Independent Fan Trays Three independent fan trays in redundancy Independent fan trays in redundancy Independent fan trays in redundancy
    Cooling Front-to-rear airflow Front-to-rear airflow Front-to-rear airflow
    MTBF 35 years 35 years 35 years
    MTTR 0.5 hours 0.5 hours 0.5 hours
    Dimensions (H x W x D) 44 x 440 x 435 mm
    1.73 x 17.32 x 17.13 In
    267 x 440 x 440 mm
    10.51 x 17.32 x 17.32 In
    356 x 440 x 440 mm
    14.02 x 17.32 x 17.32 In
    Rack Size 1 RU 6 RU 8 RU
    Power System Two independent power supplies in redundancy, supporting AC/DC/HVDC Four built-in AC and DC power modules (N+M redundancy), without occupying any service module slot. Four built-in AC and DC power modules (N+M redundancy), without occupying any service module slot.
    MTBF <70,000 Hrs. 127000 Hrs. 256000 Hrs.
    Dimension (WxDxH) 330x172x44 mm 266×161×44 mm 440×160×44 mm
    Operating Temperature -5°C to 55°C (23°F to 131°F)
    Storage Temperature –40°C to +85°C (–40°F to +185°F)
    Operating temperature change ≤ 30°C (86°F) per hour
    Relative humidity Operating humidity: 10% to 95% RH, non-condensing Storage humidity: 5% to 95% RH, non-condensing
    Altitude ≤ 5000 m (16404.20 ft)